Gamma Radiation (Gamma Rays)

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Who Discovered it and What it is:
While studying the radiation that emitts from radium, French chemist and physicist Paul Villard discovered gamma rays in 1900.
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Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of high frequency with a very low wavelength.






Frequency and Wavelength:
The wavelengths are less than 10 picometers and the frequencies are above 109 Hz.
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Dangers:
  • burns
  • increase chance of cancer
  • radiation sickness/poisoning
  • damage to organ tissue
  • destroys cells
  • penetrates into skin

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Human Benefits:
Medical:
  • kills cancerous cells
  • CT scans
  • radiation therapy
  • nuclear medicine diagnoses
  • steralize medical equipment
Consumer:
  • kills living organisms
  • removes decaying bacteria from foods
  • helps maintain freshness in fruits and vegetables (food irratation)
  • alter semiprecious stones
  • plastics
  • shrink foils for food packaging
  • tires
  • wires
  • automobile parts
  • cables
  • metal hardware